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Tuesday, 15 May 2018

Addiction & Substance Abuse

Image result for addiction


Substances that patients are addicted to:

Alcohol
Tobacco
Caffeine
Narcotics
Methamphetamines
Image result for addiction and dental health







Signs of addiction

Rhinorrhea
Agitation
Perspiration
Underweight
Malnourished
*Poor dental health
Little personal success
Needle marks-opioid addiction


Terms to Remember

Habituation- physical and psychological dependence

Tolerance- the condition of physical dependency to a drug in which the presence of the drug in increasingly higher dosage is needed to achieve the same effect. The biggest cause of overdose.

Addiction- physical, psychological dependence on a substance with increasingly higher doses of the drug to achieve the same effect. Basically habituation + tolerance =addiction

Most addicts are in denial.


Diet for addiction

Image result for high calorie high proteinDiet for addiction- High-Calorie, High Protein, High Vitamin


Medications for addiction

Methadone-is legally dispensed. The benefit is addict gets a controlled dose that is the same every time. This medication is not used to treat complaints of pain!
Disulfiram- used for alcohol dependence. Clients must avoid all forms of alcohol such as mouthwash, hand sanitizer, cough syrups any substance with alcohol will have a severe reaction. Flushing, vomiting, and dizziness are reactions.

*Other treatment-group therapy with other addicts, avoid isolation.


NCLEX Points to Remember


1. A patient  can be addicted to 2 substances at a time.
2. There is no medication to cure addiction, abstinence is the only way to guarantee not using.
3. Family members and loved ones are most often enablers and co-dependent.
4. If you suspect a co-worker is using drugs report them to the supervisor!


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