Acid Reflux NCLEX Questions
1. Which of the following is seen in patients with acid reflux? Select all that apply.
A. Backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus
B. Diarrhea
C. Pyrosis
D. Incompetent rectal sphincter
E. Hypersalivation
F. Dyspepsia
2. Patients with acid reflux should follow which type of diet?
A. Low fat, high fiber
B. Low calorie, low fat
C. Low sodium, low protein
D. Low carbohydrate, low calorie
3. A client with acid reflux may be prescribed Reglan, a prokinetic medication. The nurse knows the purpose of this medication is to do which of the following?
A. Inhibit the production of gastric acid
B. Enhancing gastro-intestinal motility
C. Depressing the frequency of contractions in the small intestines
D. Deactivating the serotonin receptors that increase abdominal discomfort
4. A patient is just been admitted to the medical surgical unit with a possible diagnosis of GERD. The nurse should prepare the patient for which procedure?
A. Colonoscopy
B. Magnetic resonance imaging
C. Barium swallow fluoroscopy
D. Positron emission tomography
5. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a client who is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
A. Clients should avoid the use of pineapple juice
B. Clients should avoid eating 2 hours before bedtime
C. Clients can drink one cup of coffee to stimulate gastro-intestinal motility
D. Clients should take antacids with medications to increase absorption
ANSWERS
1. A, C,E,F-Look up words you didn’t know 2. A-This is the best diet 3. B 4. C 5. B-Teach patients to avoid lying flat after eating |
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